Sunday, January 31, 2016

Ontario's End-of-Life Consultations: The Ushering in of Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide and the Increased Moral Disorder in Canada

Photo courtesy of the Euthanasia Prevention Coalition

Today's post focusses on the issue of euthanasia and assisted suicide and how the "culture of death" is working hard to usher in both, increasing Canada's moral disorder in the process.

If you are somewhat new to the euthanasia and assisted suicide issue, I would like to recommend you read my previous post, Euthanasia - A False Mercy. At that post, you will read about how euthanasia and assisted suicide have become an increasing reality since the Carter vs. Canada Supreme Court ruling. It also details Catholic teaching, drawing on two important sources, the Catechism of the Catholic Church and Saint Pope John Paul II's, Evangelium Vitae (The Gospel of Life).

In addition, I would like to suggest, as a matter of becoming better informed of the current developments regarding euthanasia and assisted suicide, that you visit and bookmark the Euthanasia Prevention Coalition's (EPC) web site and blog

Recently the Ontario government closed its Doctor-assisted dying and end-of-life decisions consultation which afforded the public an opportunity to share their thoughts and concerns regarding the implementation of euthanasia and assisted suicide (referred to by the government as "physician-assisted dying") here in Canada. Associated with this consultation was a Final Report submitted by the Provincial-Territorial Expert Advisory Group on Physician-Assisted Dying, dated November 15, 2015. It is sixty-one pages, and an appalling read of procedures and guidelines, detailed in their forty-three recommendations, of how to legally usher in and implement euthanasia and assisted suicide across the nation. It is a scandalous document that seeks to infringe upon conscience rights of doctors, nurses, and other medical professionals, and completely ignores the sacredness of human life, and the dignity of human person. This points to the fundamental problem with this report; that is, it ignores the truth of the human person, and in the process it promotes and rationalizes of the implementation of a false mercy.

There are many aspects of this report that are disturbing including: recommendations to amend the Criminal Code to "protect" health care professionals from liability; the use of manipulative language and euphemisms that diminish the gravity of euthanasia and assisted suicide; the pairing of "end-of-life practices" (physician-assisted dying) with palliative care as if to infer that the two are complimentary; the fact that this document and its recommendations even exists strongly suggests that proponents of euthanasia and assisted suicide simply do not fully understand that the education, training and experience of medical professionals should always be placed at the service of life, not at the service of death.

The remainder of today's post includes information on: the teachings from the Catholic Church on the sacredness of human life, and the dignity of human person, euthanasia, assisted suicide, and scandal; the Final Report's Foreworda partial analysis of the Final Report that focusses on Recommendations Two, Seven, Eight and Nine, and two sections that deal with the Role of Conscientiously Objecting Health Care Provider and Roles of Institutions; and my concluding thoughts on the increasing moral disorder in Canada brought on by euthanasia and suicide.

The Teachings of the Catholic Church

No matter how it is packaged, explained or rationalized, there is no justification for euthanizing someone or assisting in their suicide, regardless of any requests, level of pain, and duration of suffering. Proponents for euthanasia and assisted suicide have failed to recognize this truth, a truth which is available in the teachings of the Catholic Church. Here is what the Catechism of the Catholic Church states about the sacredness of human life, under Article 5: The Fifth Commandment "You Shall Not Kill":
Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves the creative action of God and it remains for ever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is its sole end. God alone is the Lord of life from its beginning until its end: no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being. (2258)
As to the Dignity of the Human Person, the catechism states the following:
The dignity of the human person is rooted in his creation in the image and likeness of God (article 1); it is fulfilled in his vocation to divine beatitude (article 2). It is essential to a human being freely to direct himself to this fulfillment (article 3). By his deliberate actions (article 4), the human person does, or does not, conform to the good promised by God and attested by moral conscience (article 5). Human beings make their own contribution to their interior growth; they make their whole sentient and spiritual lives into means of this growth (article 6). With the help of grace they grow in virtue (article 7), avoid sin, and if they sin they entrust themselves as did the prodigal son to the mercy of our Father in heaven (article 8). In this way they attain to the perfection of charity. (1700)
The Catechism of the Catholic Church, under Article 5: The Fifth Commandment "You Shall Not Kill," also details why euthanasia and suicide are morally wrong and completely unacceptable. In addition, it includes a section on Respect for the souls of others: scandal, that will spotlight the true nature of the Final Report. Here is what the catechism states about euthanasia:
2276 Those whose lives are diminished or weakened deserve special respect. Sick or handicapped persons should be helped to lead lives as normal as possible. 
2277 Whatever its motives and means, direct euthanasia consists in putting an end to the lives of handicapped, sick, or dying persons. It is morally unacceptable. 
Thus an act or omission which, of itself or by intention, causes death in order to eliminate suffering constitutes a murder gravely contrary to the dignity of the human person and to the respect due to the living God, his Creator. The error of judgment into which one can fall in good faith does not change the nature of this murderous act, which must always be forbidden and excluded. 
2278 Discontinuing medical procedures that are burdensome, dangerous, extraordinary, or disproportionate to the expected outcome can be legitimate; it is the refusal of "over-zealous" treatment. Here one does not will to cause death; one's inability to impede it is merely accepted. The decisions should be made by the patient if he is competent and able or, if not, by those legally entitled to act for the patient, whose reasonable will and legitimate interests must always be respected.

2279 Even if death is thought imminent, the ordinary care owed to a sick person cannot be legitimately interrupted. The use of painkillers to alleviate the sufferings of the dying, even at the risk of shortening their days, can be morally in conformity with human dignity if death is not willed as either an end or a means, but only foreseen and tolerated as inevitable. Palliative care is a special form of disinterested charity. As such it should be encouraged.
As for suicide, below is what the catechism states regarding it:
2280 Everyone is responsible for his life before God who has given it to him. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of life. We are obliged to accept life gratefully and preserve it for his honor and the salvation of our souls. We are stewards, not owners, of the life God has entrusted to us. It is not ours to dispose of. 
2281 Suicide contradicts the natural inclination of the human being to preserve and perpetuate his life. It is gravely contrary to the just love of self. It likewise offends love of neighbor because it unjustly breaks the ties of solidarity with family, nation, and other human societies to which we continue to have obligations. Suicide is contrary to love for the living God.
2282 If suicide is committed with the intention of setting an example, especially to the young, it also takes on the gravity of scandal. Voluntary co-operation in suicide is contrary to the moral law. 
Grave psychological disturbances, anguish, or grave fear of hardship, suffering, or torture can diminish the responsibility of the one committing suicide. 
2283 We should not despair of the eternal salvation of persons who have taken their own lives. By ways known to him alone, God can provide the opportunity for salutary repentance. The Church prays for persons who have taken their own lives.
Here is what the catechism states about scandal, under Article 5, Section II. Respect For The Dignity of Persons:
2284 Scandal is an attitude or behavior which leads another to do evil. The person who gives scandal becomes his neighbor's tempter. He damages virtue and integrity; he may even draw his brother into spiritual death. Scandal is a grave offense if by deed or omission another is deliberately led into a grave offense.
2285 Scandal takes on a particular gravity by reason of the authority of those who cause it or the weakness of those who are scandalized. It prompted our Lord to utter this curse: "Whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin, it would be better for him to have a great millstone fastened round his neck and to be drowned in the depth of the sea." Scandal is grave when given by those who by nature or office are obliged to teach and educate others. Jesus reproaches the scribes and Pharisees on this account: he likens them to wolves in sheep's clothing. 
2286 Scandal can be provoked by laws or institutions, by fashion or opinion.

Therefore, they are guilty of scandal who establish laws or social structures leading to the decline of morals and the corruption of religious practice, or to "social conditions that, intentionally or not, make Christian conduct and obedience to the Commandments difficult and practically impossible." This is also true of business leaders who make rules encouraging fraud, teachers who provoke their children to anger, or manipulators of public opinion who turn it away from moral values.
2287 Anyone who uses the power at his disposal in such a way that it leads others to do wrong becomes guilty of scandal and responsible for the evil that he has directly or indirectly encouraged. "Temptations to sin are sure to come; but woe to him by whom they come!"
The Final Report's Foreword

As I read the Foreword, I could not help but get the impression that the Advisory Group was attempting to narrate the euthanasia and assisted suicide ("physician-assisted dying") issue here in Canada. The report includes a few selected references that seem to suggest to the reader that Canadians "need" access to euthanasia and assisted suicide (they never use these specific terms), and "want" control over their "end-of-life decisions." 

A prime example is the inference made with respect to the relevance and importance of the Supreme Court's 1993 Rodriguez decision; that it wrongly judged the "needs" and "wants" of Canadians, by quoting Sue Rodriguez who stated, "Whose body is this? and "Who owns my life?" That Supreme Court ruling in 1993 determined that the state’s obligation to “protect the vulnerable” outweighed the rights of the individual to self-determination. Even though this decision was overturned by the Carter vs. Canada ruling on February 6, 2015, it remains relevant and important in the hearts and minds of Canadians who have a respect for God and human life.

The Foreword includes a reference to polls that apparently have consistently demonstrated growing support for the option of "medically-assisted death," but neither in the Foreword or anywhere else in this document do the Advisory Group cite references for the reader to verify this information. 

Then we have the mention of three individuals: Gloria Taylor, Kay Carter and Dr. Donald Low all of whom sought to end their lives, challenging Canada's law in the process. The efforts of these three individuals are described as contributing to "...[A] seismic shift--both legal and social--in our country's approach to end-of-life decisions." (1) 

The Advisory Group also included the deplorable enacting of Bill 52 - An Act respecting end-of-life care in Quebec (Quebec's euthanasia law), which the Advisory Group considers to be an act of leadership on this issue. The Advisory Group was even audacious enough to state that the rest of Canada is behind, but not for long.

Then there is some detailed information on the Carter vs. Canada ruling, which in itself was nothing but an exercise in judicial activism, that "opened the door" for proponents of euthanasia and assisted suicide to draft new policies at medical and related professional associations, and for others such as this Advisory Group to submit recommendations to the Ontario government. One gets the impression that the Carter vs. Canada ruling has placed Canada on a new moral ground with which to implement euthanasia and assisted suicide. Nothing could be further from the truth.

As I continued to read the Foreword's Overview of Recommendations, I became increasingly disturbed and disappointed in what was to be detailed further on in the report. A prime example was the pairing of palliative care and "end-of-life care." Under normal circumstances, the two are often interchangeable, but this Advisory Group considers euthanasia and assisted suicide ("physician-assisted dying") as part of new "end-of-life care" options.


The beginning of the Advisory Group's "Recommendations" at page twenty

According to the Canadian Virtual Hospice web site, palliative care is defined as follows, "Palliative care is a type of health care for patients and families facing life-threatening illness. Palliative care helps patients to achieve the best possible quality of life right up until the end of life. Palliative care is also called end-of-life, or comfort care." The web site goes on to include other aspects that are an integral part of palliative care; that palliative care also:

  • focuses on the concerns of patients and their families; 
  • pays close attention to physical symptoms such as pain, nausea, loss of appetite and confusion; 
  • considers the emotional and spiritual concerns of patients and families; 
  • ensures that care is respectful and supportive of patient dignity; 
  • respects the social and cultural needs of patients and families; 
  • uses a team approach that may include volunteers, social workers and spiritual leaders in addition to medical staff.

It is abundantly clear that anyone viewing the above definition of palliative care through a moral lens, can not consider or associate euthanasia and assisted suicide in any way, as complimentary "end-of-life care" (physician-assisted dying) options, to what is proper to palliative care. Pairing the two together is a complete contradiction, and discards and diminishes the sacredness of human life, and dignity of the human person.


Proponents for euthanasia and assisted suicide completely ignore this all together, and offer false notions of mercy to those who are vulnerable due the level of pain, duration of suffering, and weakened psychological and emotional states. 

Pairing euthanasia and assisted suicide with palliative care, also appears to be an attempt to diminish the gravity of euthanasia and assisted suicide by including these unacceptable practices with acceptable medical practices in palliative care. One can only imagine if these "physician-assisted dying services" were to exist at dedicated facilities, similar to what we see with abortion "clinics." It certainly would make these "services" more readily identifiable for what they are, anti-life practices and elements of the culture of death.

In dealing with conscience rights, the Advisory Group contradicts itself. They first recognize and acknowledge conscience rights, but then completely ignore them, and seek to impose euthanasia and assisted suicide upon health care professionals, organization and institutions, including that at a very minimum, assistance must be provided in the procurement of these anti-life practices. Here is what they state regarding how conscience rights are to be handled: 
As we explain in this report, health care providers have the freedom to object to the provision of physician-assisted dying for reasons of conscience, but they are required to provide information about all end-of-life options, including physician-assisted dying. Conscientiously objecting health care providers are also required to either provide a referral, a direct transfer of care to another health care provider, or to contact and transfer the patient’s records through a third party, agency or service which would have a duty to ensure the safe and timely transfer of care of the patient to a non-objecting provider. (3)
The Advisory Group has also recommended the establishment of a "properly functioning regulatory framework" to provide "robust and independent oversight" whose function would be, "...[T]o monitor compliance with relevant laws, policies and standards; to inform continuing development of policies and practices; and to ensure public confidence in the integrity of the system." (4) They go on to recommend two levels of oversight, "...[A] Review Committee at the provincial/territorial level and a pan-Canadian Commission on End-of-Life Care at the national level." (4) Translation, there needs to be a framework to ensure forced compliance and monitor where there might be objections and refusals of any kind.

The last item in the Foreword is the inclusion of a so-called need to "...[B]uild and sustain effective capacity, including through research and continuing quality improvement, health professional education and training, and public education and engagement." (4) What this essentially amounts to is a continual injection of the culture of death into the public sphere, and health care professions.

Partial Analysis of the Final Report

Given that this report is sixty-one pages, I decided for the sake of brevity not to analyze the entire report, but rather to identify selected recommendations and sections that are, in my view, more disturbing than others.

I am going to begin with Recommendation 2 which states, "Provinces and territories should collaborate and coordinate with all relevant organizations and institutions as soon as possible to ensure the smooth and timely implementation of physician-assisted dying in Canada." (21) Part of this recommendation refers to Figure 1. Necessary Activities of Other Organizations and Institutions, on page 22 of the report that lists eleven organizations and institutions in which the provinces and territories should, "...[R]each out to these groups immediately to ensure that all policies and planned changes within each jurisdiction are well-aligned and understood and that gaps and challenges are identified as quickly as possible" (21) 


Recommendation Two's Figure 1 Listing of Organizations and Institutions 

It is clear that the Advisory Group wants everyone in the medical and related fields, as well as universities, colleges and insurers to be brought into the fold of this sad initiative to usher in euthanasia and assisted suicide.

Recommendations seven through nine are aimed at protecting health care professionals from liability, on a provincial and territorial level, and at the federal level with changes to the Criminal Code. Translation, this report recommends that the killing of a human being be given a new term, "physician-assisted dying" as part of new "end-of-life" options, and for all the killing that is to be done, all health care professionals responsible for the provision of euthanasia and assisted suicide should not be held accountable at law or be liable, insofar as they are "...[N]ot negligent and act in good faith within the rules set out to support the implementation of physician-assisted dying." (27) Brilliant! Below are recommendations seven to nine.

Recommendation 7 states that provinces and territories should request the federal government to make changes to change the Criminal Code, to "...[E]xplicitly protect those health care professionals who provide supporting services during the provision of physician-assisted dying." (25) The rationale for this apparently is a matter of clarity to "...[E]nsure the viability of a team-based approach to the provision of physician-assisted dying." (25)

Recommendation 8 states that the provinces and territories should request the federal government to make changes to change the Criminal Code, to "...[A]llow the provision of physician-assisted dying by a regulated health care professional (registered nurse or, if applicable, physician assistant) acting under the direction of a physician, or a nurse practitioner." (26) The rationale for this is to ensure that in situations where access to physicians and nurse practitioners is limited, other regulated health professionals (registered nurses or physician assistants) will be used to write a prescription or give the injection without exposure to criminal liability. 

Recommendation 9 continues the extension for the protection of health care professionals, "Provinces and territories should ensure that health professional are protected from liability for acts or omissions done in good faith and without negligence in providing or intending to provide physician-assisted dying." (26)

Role of Conscientiously Objecting Health Care Provider

This section of the report can be found on pages forty-three to forty-five and pertains to the subsections of the Duty to Inform, and the Duty to Care for the Patient. In addition there is introductory information that precedes the first three recommendations (Duty to inform) and further information that follows the last recommendation (Duty to Care for the Patient). Below are recommendations thirty-one to thirty-three from these two respective subsections:
Duty to Inform 
RECOMMENDATION 31: Conscientiously objecting health care providers should be required to inform patients of all end-of-life options, including physician-assisted dying, regardless of their personal beliefs.
RECOMMENDATION 32: Conscientiously objecting health care providers should be required to appropriately inform their patients of the fact and implications of their conscientious objection to physician-assisted dying. Any ongoing treatment of the patient must be provided in a nondiscriminatory manner. 
Duty to Care for the Patient 
RECOMMENDATION 33: Conscientiously objecting health care providers should be required to either provide a referral or a direct transfer of care to another health care provider or to contact a third party and transfer the patient’s records through the system described in Recommendation 4. (44)
The underlying failure of this section is the discarding of conscience rights, coupled with the insistence that conscientious health care providers must procure euthanasia and assisted suicide, by providing information about "end-of-life" options, and transfer patients to facilities that provide them. The report insists that both are "duties," and must care for patients in a manner that is described as both "non-discriminatory" and "non-abandonment." Such statements are prime examples of the euphemisms and manipulative language that is rampant throughout this entire report.

Add to this the rationale that such "duties" must be fulfilled by a conscientious objecting health care provider as a matter of "communal responsibility," and that individual providers are not absolved of their personal/professional responsibilities, particularly in a publicly-funded system. Such an inclusion fails to recognize that Catholics have a moral responsibility to follow God's Holy Law ("Thou shall not kill"), which takes precedence over any civil law and so-called "communal responsibility." God's Holy Law does not permit for the provision or procurement of euthanasia and assisted suicide, irrespective of the fact of whether a health care system is publicly funded or not.

Catholics must avoid all instances in which they may be an accessory to someone's sins. To be clear, there are nine ways of being an accessory to someone else's sin: by counsel, by command, by consent, by provocation, by praise or flattery, by concealment, by partaking, by silence, and by defense of the ill done. 

Make no mistake, euthanasia and assisted suicide are considered sins, not venial sins, but mortal or deadly sins. In addition, the desire to end one's life, is one of six ways in which you can sin against the Holy Spirit; that is, the sin of despair. The other five are: presumption of God's mercy, impugning the known truth, envy at another's spiritual good, obstinacy in sin and final impenitence.

No matter what may be the outcome from this Advisory Group's recommendations in terms of what parliament may enact into law, all conscientious Catholics and Christians alike, must obey God's Holy law in which we can all draw from the example of the Apostles persecution:
When they had brought them, they had them stand before the council. The high priest questioned them, saying, 'We gave you strict orders not to teach in this name, yet here you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching and you are determined to bring this man's blood on us.' But Peter and the apostles answered, 'We must obey God rather than any human authority." (Acts 5:27-29)

Roles of Institutions

This section of the Final Report is broken down into three subsections: Duties of Institutions, Duties of Non Faith-Based Institutions, and Duties of Faith-Based Institutions. This section is somewhat of a continuation from the previous section noted above, but with added restrictions, detailed in recommendations thirty-four to thirty-six:
Duties of Institutions 
RECOMMENDATION 34: All institutions should be required to inform patients/residents of any institutional position on physician-assisted dying, including any and all limits on its provision. This recommendation will ensure that patients have clarity on what is permitted within the facility. They can then make informed decisions with respect to whether to enter or remain in the facility. 
RECOMMENDATION 35: Provinces and territories should prohibit any requirement by institutions that patients give up the right to access physician-assisted dying as a condition of admission. 
RECOMMENDATION 36: Provinces and territories should prohibit any requirement by institutions that physicians refrain from the provision of physician-assisted dying external to the non-participating institution. In addition, employment conditions or privileges should not be negatively impacted in any way. (46)
Recommendation 37, under the subsection on the Duties of Non-Faith Based Institutions, states the following, "Non faith-based institutions, whether publicly or privately-funded, must not prevent physician-assisted dying from being provided at their facilities." (46) The Advisory Group tries to rationalize this recommendation by pointing to the fact that such institutions may be in part or wholly publicly funded, so as to infer that the government (federal or provincial) has the moral authority to impose what it wants upon such institutions. Add to this the manipulative use of language, with wording such as, "a point of principle." Read the rationale for yourself:
Governments have significantly more levers to influence the policies and practices of institutions that are funded in whole or in part by public funds. However, as a point of principle, we believe that physician-assisted dying should be available wherever people are living and dying. This includes privately-funded institutions. Recognizing that not all institutions will feel capable of providing physician-assisted dying for a variety of reasons, including size, geography and mandate, we concluded that institutions should be permitted to offer a patient transfer to another institution, as long as the receiving institution can and will provide a health care provider who is willing and able to accept the person as a patient, to assess whether the criteria for access to physician-assisted dying have been met, and provide physician-assisted dying where the criteria for access have been met. (46-47)
Recommendation 38 under the subsection of Duties of Faith-Based Institutions, casts aside conscience rights, and insists that the anti-life practices of euthanasia and assisted suicide must be provided directly at the institution or arrange for it to be performed at another institution. Here is Recommendation 38:
Faith-based institutions must either allow physician-assisted dying within the institution or make arrangements for the safe and timely transfer of the patient to a non-objecting institution for assessment and, potentially, provision of physician-assisted dying. The duty of care must be continuous and non-discriminatory. (47)
Below is the Advisory Group's rationale for this:
Faith-based institutions have a duty to care for and not abandon the patients within their institution. While they should not be required to provide access to physician-assisted dying, they must still ensure access for patients who wish to seek it. When a patient makes a request for physician-assisted dying, faith-based institutions should be required to either allow for the assessment and provision of physician-assisted dying within the institution or make arrangements for an effective transfer of the patient to a non-objecting institution. This transfer must also include the transfer of all relevant records, and must be made to a non-objecting institution where the patient’s medical condition can be assessed and treated by a health care provider who is willing and able to assess whether the patient meets the eligibility criteria for physician-assisted dying and, if so, can provide assistance. If a safe and timely transfer to a non-objecting institution is not possible, the objecting institution must allow an outside health care provider to assess the patient and, if the eligibility criteria for physician-assisted dying are met, to provide assistance. The receiving outside health care provider would follow the pathway for physician-assisted dying as outlined previously in this report. (47)
Have you noticed the use of manipulative language; in particular, "Faith-based institutions have a duty to care for and not abandon the patients within their institutions." (47) This Advisory Group seems to equate the refusal to provide or procure euthanasia and assisted suicide, based on conscience rights, as potentially "abandoning" patients. 

Increased Moral Disorder in Canada

The moral disorder began in Canada in a very identifiable way with the passing of the infamous Omnibus Bill in 1969. That bill was passed by the federal government, under then Liberal Prime Minister, Pierre Elliot Trudeau. Amongst many things, it ushered in "therapeutic abortions" which were to be performed in hospitals and approved by hospital committees. Once this evil was allowed to enter into Canadian hospitals, it was only a matter of time before the medical profession would experience the negative ramifications. Today's post on the Advisory Group's Final Report is proof that the negative ramifications continue. Abortion has paved the way for the introduction of euthanasia and assisted suicide, and attacks on conscience rights.

The fact that today in Canadian society we have abortion, contraception, in-vitro fertilization, and euthanasia in Quebec as part of "health care or services," is a telling sign of a deep moral crisis in the medical profession. It appears that sometime this year or the next, the Liberal government under Prime Minister Justin Trudeau (Pierre Elliot Trudeau's son) will introduce and pass a new law officially ushering in euthanasia and assisted suicide across the land.

Of course, there are many medical professionals who do not accept the anti-life practices of the culture of death, including professional associations. One in particular that comes to mind is the Christian Medical and Dental Society (CMDS)which has not only upheld a proper moral standard for its members, but has battled against others in the medical field who have not done likewise. Here is the CMDS mission statement:
The Christian Medical and Dental Society (CMDS) of Canada is a national organization of Christian physicians, dentists and students, each holding an individual membership, who seek to honour God by integrating faith with professional practice. CMDS Canada places a high value on fellowship, prayer, mission work, advocacy and supporting medical and dental students.
It doesn't take much research to discover the moral disorder in Canada, and how it has increased over time within the medical profession. I have done this myself and published three blog posts that spotlight the attempts of some medical professionals to impose anti-life practices upon others. Here are three of my previous published posts:


A more recent case from the Ontario College of Physicians and Surgeons (CPSO), an external consultation (now closed) on their draft document, CPSO Interim Guidance on Physician-Assisted Death. That consultation resulted in the much needed response and submission by the Catholic Civil Rights League's to the CPSO, that the Interim Guidance on Physician-Assisted Death document violates a doctor’s Charter right to freedom of conscience and religion.

These types of consultations are happening across the country. To keep track of the consultations being held in your province, visit www.moralconvictions.ca.

Euthanasia and assisted suicide has increasingly becoming an important issue since the Carter vs. Canada Supreme Court case almost one year ago. What is becoming more disturbing as time goes on, is how this demonic attack to destroy God's plan for humanity, is being ushered in such a nonchalant manner, under the banner of recommendations, policy development, and the "need" to assess the "wants" of Canadians' end-of-life options. This is what is happening in Canada right now, and all Catholics, Christians alike, and all people of good will need to become better informed about this, spread awareness, and fight what is primarily a spiritual battle against unseen enemies.

As Catholics we can effectively fight this spiritual battle with the spiritual weapons of prayer and fasting. By prayer I refer to the two most powerful prayers: first the Holy Mass and second, the Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Intentions to end euthanasia, assisted suicide and all threats to the value and inviolability of human life should be includes in your prayer and fasting intentions. Like all spiritual battles, the best place to begin is on your knees in front of the Blessed Sacrament.

May God have mercy on Canada.















Friday, January 8, 2016

Our Lady of Prompt Succor

National Shrine of Our Lady of Prompt Succor, New Orleans, Louisiana

With the recent celebration of the Solemnity of Mary, Holy Mother of God on January 1, and with the annual Solemn Mass of Thanksgiving celebrated today in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the National Shrine of Our Lady of Prompt Succor, I thought it fitting to publish my first post of 2016 on the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The annual Solemn Mass of Thanksgiving is celebrated in appreciation for Our Lady's prompt succor (help), saving the lives of the people of New Orleans in an extraordinary way on two separate occasions; the extinguishing of a raging fire that threatened to destroy the Ursuline Convent in 1812, and the surprising military victory of General Andrew Jackson in 1815 against a larger, better equipped invading British force. This in addition to the countless times Our Lady has come to the aid of individuals in Louisiana, which as the National Shrine notes on its History of the Devotion page, is so numerous that "We will never know them all."

I came to know of this Marian devotion from a book, Seven Days With Mary, written by SpiritDaily.com's Michael H. Brown. In addition to Our Lady of Prompt Succor, the book also includes six other Marian devotions that are accompanied by full page colour photographs of statues or images representing each devotion: Our Lady of Saragossa, Our Lady of Montserrat, Our Lady of Good Counsel, Our Lady of Guadalupe, Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, and Our Lady of Lourdes. All these devotions are officially recognized and sanctioned by the Church.


This book can be purchased at SpiritDaily.com's
book store (Michael H. Brown books)
Seven Days With Mary, is not a history lesson, but a time of meditation and prayer. As Brown explains in the Preface, reading and praying with this book is about "...[S]eeking the aid of Mary. Meditating on her role. Walking with her as we try to find our way through the current darkness." (vi) Brown's recommendation is that you pray this devotion for seven consecutive days to receive the maximum benefit. It doesn't matter which particular devotion you begin with, just choose one for each day. 

So what might you experience from Seven Days With Mary. In addition to the anticipation of a closer relationship with Mary, you will come to know of seven Marian devotions that will bring with it an abundance of graces. During "your seven days," you will develop a greater trust and confidence in Our Lady's intercession in your life; your recitation of the Rosary and other prayers will be reinvigorated or you will be introduced to the Rosary and other devout prayers; you will be placed under Our Lady's mantle, and under her protection and guidance, your life will be better known and understood; you will grow in your love for Mary and deepen your relationship with her; your desire to love Jesus and have a closer relationship with Him will increase as a direct result of that improved and closer relationship with Mary; you will experience a new or renewed hope for the future and learn that Our Lady's prompt succor is always available to you, that as Our Mother, she always hears the pleas of her children, and will come to our aid in time of need and danger.

The Preface to this book, alone, will easily draw any Marian devotee to these devotions. Brown instills in the reader a clear and complete understanding of Mary's role and purpose in our lives. To capture just some of the content that Brown has written, I have provided an excerpt below:
...For Mary's role has not been a political one. Her role is not on the world stage. Her role is spiritual preparation of her children and getting us to Heaven. Her goal is your soul. You are crucial to Heaven. You are important to the Virgin Mary. And she has come not to make big headlines but rather to help you with the intricate and difficult aspects of living upon this earth. She wants to have a personal relationship with you. She wants you to have a more personal relationship with Jesus. And that's why she comes. That's why she appears with such frequency. She has something to give everyone personally. She has something for you. (vii)
Each day's devotion begins with: a concise history of the devotion; a Meditation and Ejaculation devised by Brown; the Angelus; and may include prayers from saints, prayers of Consecration and Morning Offerings, and other formal prayers; a Litany to Our Lady, all of which have received imprimaturs and come from many different and ancient sources. Each devotion is concluded with a Contemplation and the Rosary, which as Brown suggests, would be best recited if it were the Scriptural Rosary.

On a personal note, I have taken Brown's advice (praying the devotions for seven consecutive days) several times over the years. Reading about and meditating on these devotions, immersed in prayer for seven consecutive days, was a time of Divine Intimacy with Our Lady, and absolute peace; better than any retreat I have ever been on, and closely resembled the peace I felt, and the grace I received during my pilgrimages in Medjugorje.

If you have never heard of this devotion or know very little about Our Lady of Prompt Succor, I hope you will consider reading the concise history that follows. Not only as a matter of curiousity, but for your own benefit as you will soon discover, this is "the" devotion that brings quick and speedy help from Our Lady in time of great need.

History of the Devotion

The Ursuline Convent in New Orleans, Louisiana, was founded in 1727 where the good Ursuline sisters educated children of European colonists as well as slaves and Indians. They were the first nuns to arrive in what became the United States, and founded the oldest school for girls in America.

In 1800, the sisters became somewhat worried because Louisiana was ceded back to France. This was during the time of the French Revolution, one not very beneficial for the Catholic Church to say the least. Many priests and religious fled France or were killed. Pope Pius VII himself was eventually placed under arrest in Rome, held captive by Napoleon. Fearing that the horrors of the French Revolution might spread to French territories across the ocean, a large group of the nuns fled to Havana, Cuba, in 1803. Those that remained were seven in total. 

During that same year Louisiana became part of the United States (Louisiana Purchase), which was of great concern to the Ursuline sisters, who did not know what would happen to them and their land. They sent an anxious letter to President Jefferson, inquiring if the property rights of the Ursuline Order would be honoured by the new government. Here is what Brown included regarding Jefferson's response:
I have received holy sisters, the letter you have written me wherein you express anxiety for the property vested in your institutions by the former governments of Louisiana...the principles of the Constitution and government of the United States are a sure guarantee to you that it will be preserved to you sacred and inviolate, and that your institution will be permitted to govern itself according to its own voluntary rules, without interference from the civil authority...Be assured it will meet all the protection which my office can give it. (78)
Although Jefferson's assurance alleviated their concerns, it was a temporary reprieve. The sisters had to confront other problems. The sisters were short staffed and the work was overwhelming. All this was made worse when one of the nuns, a mainstay of the community, Mother St. Xavier Farjon, died in 1810. This prompted another nun, Sister St. Andre Madier to appeal to her cousin Sister Michel Gensoul in France, to join their community in Louisiana.

Mother St. Michel had not been killed, nor did she flee France during the revolution. There was much work to be done in France, but taking into consideration how desperate the situation was for the nuns in Louisiana and inspired by the Holy Spirit, she appealed to Bishop Fournier of Montpelier. The response was not positive. The bishop informed her that he had lost too many nuns already, the last thing he needed was to lose another nun. It was only the Pope who could authorize her to go.

At this time Pope Pius VII was cut off by Napoleon's men, under arrest and held in Rome; he was in essence incommunicado with the Church and the world. This fact did not deter Mother St. Michel. Knowing that if it was God's will and trusting in Our Lady's intercession, she wrote a letter to the pontiff on December 15, 1808, requesting a transfer to Louisiana. 

When it was clear that there was no opportunity for the letter to be sent, Mother St. Michel prayed in front of a statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary, "O Most Holy Virgin Mary, if you obtain a prompt and favorable answer to my letter, I promise to have you honoured in New Orleans under the title of 'Our Lady of Prompt Succor.' " (79)

After Mother St. Michel's prayers were completed, the letter left Montpelier for Rome on March 9, 1809. Pope Pius VII miraculously received the letter and granted her request. The answer to her prayers was astonishingly prompt. Mother St. Michel ordered a statue carved and it was blessed by Bishop Fornier. The statue of Our Lady of Prompt Succor, arrived in Louisiana with Mother St. Michel in 1810.

It was soon after the statue's arrival that two momentous miracles occurred in Louisiana: the extinguishing of a raging fire that threatened the Ursuline Convent, and General Andrew Jackson's victory over a much larger invading British force.

In 1812, a terrible fire erupted in New Orleans and burned much of what is now the French Quarter, where the convent used to be located at that time. Propelled by wind, the fire was heading right for the convent. One of the nuns placed a small statue of Our Lady at a window facing the fire; Mother St. Michel then began to implore Our Lady's intercession. It is known that the wind instantly shifted its direction away from the nuns; the Ursuline convent was one of the buildings spared from destruction. I would like to share with you a very important point that Brown noted regarding this event, one that we should never forget, "Such events show us that nothing is beyond the reach of prayer, no problem, no disaster." (81)

Only a few years later in 1815, more trouble appeared in New Orleans during the war between the Americans and the British. Louisiana was at this time apart of the United States, but England had planned to reacquire its former territory back. The British arrived with 15,000 troops near New Orleans on the plains of Chalmette to square off against General Andrew Jackson and his smaller force of only 6,000 men.

It appeared that there was no way the Americans could win; they were outnumbered, and the British were better equipped and prepared. The night before the battle, January 7, the Ursuline sisters prayed before the Blessed Sacrament and did so all night long. Others joined the nuns in prayer and by morning, a Mass was celebrated and offered up by the vicar general. Above the altar at this Mass was the statue of Our Lady of Prompt Succor. Prayers were recited in earnest as the thunder of the cannons could be heard.

At Communion time, a courier had rushed into the chapel to announce the miraculous victory over the British. During the battle, a fog appeared, confusing the British who wandered into a swamp, in full view of the Americans who were waiting to ambush them. From the battle, 2,600 British died with very few American casualties. General Jackson visited the nuns at the convent to personally thanked them for their prayers.

Rome officially approved devotion to Our Lady of Prompt Succor in 1912, and the statue was solemnly crowned through a decree issued by Pope Leo XIII.

The lessons to be drawn from this devotion's history are crystal clear, that we can obtain prompt help from Our Lady, what ever may be the problem, need or danger in our lives; Our Mother hears our prayers and will hasten to come to our aid. 

When we seek a quick answer or are in need of immediate help, even if it seems like an impossible situation, this devotion as Brown notes, "...[W]ill accomplish such requests if they are the will of the Father." (83) If it is the will of the Father, we can be assured that this devotion will obtain for us what we ask, and we must never forget this or doubt it in any way.

Our Lady of Prompt Succor, pray for us.











Thursday, December 31, 2015

Discerning The Spirits: Principles of Discernment, the Holy Spirit vs. Demonic Spirit, Pastoral Care and Guidelines on Prayers for Healing

A dove, representing the Holy Spirit, and a Catholic Healing Mass

The publishing of today's post is the third and final post in a series of posts dedicated to the subject of, Discerning The Spirits, and is based on a book, Spiritual Deceptions in the Church and the Culture: A Comprehensive Guide to Discernment, written by Moira Noonan OSB, Oblate and Anne Feaster. The title of the book does justice to its content; it truly is a comprehensive guide. For those of you who have read this book, I know you need no convincing of this fact. For those yet to read it, a wealth of information awaits you. This book is one of "the" resources to purchase for anyone who is serious about understanding the subject matter.

As members of the Mystical Body of Christ (clergy, religious and laity), we all need to become better informed about the obstacles we face in our efforts to follow Christ. Our earthly pilgrimage isn't just about following Christ, it's also about knowing and understanding what is working against us and how the Evil One and his demons try to interfere with our journey, attempting to draw us away from God and into their deceptive world of darkness. Noonan and Feaster's book sheds light on many aspects of "the battle."

What follows is selected content from chapter eight, Discerning the Spirits: principles of discernment that includes references to St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica and the Catechism of the Catholic Church; a comparison between the Holy Spirit and the demonic spirit; pastoral care and recommendations that challenges the Church to a new level of awareness and evangelization; and guidelines on prayers for healing that includes a few key Vatican documents.

Principles of Discernment

The authors begin this section of chapter eight by spotlighting the main principle of discernment so often heard by the faithful; that is, the scriptural reference, "By their fruits you will know them." (Mt 7:15-20) Noonan and Feaster ask a very important and intriguing question, "But what do we do if the fruit seems good, as it did to Adam and Eve?" (152) The authors provide resources to help the reader discern the answer to that question that includes: explanations from St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which they help clarify with the example of Reiki, scripture and a quote from Saint Pope John Paul II.

The authors begin by reminding the reader that Satan has the ability to confuse and deceive us in two ways: either he tries to convince us that what he proposes is good, or even worse, that his ways are better than God's.

To further explain the deception of Satan, Noonan and Feaster continue to draw from St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica, spotlighting in the process how the counterfeit gifts of the New Age and occult can appear to be good and even miraculous. Saint Thomas Aquinas has stated demons can appear to work miracles, but cannot do so in the strict sense of the word because a miracle is something done outside the order of the entire created nature, under which order every power of a creature is contained. Only God can work miracles, which is some times misunderstood. To clarify this, the authors quote St. Thomas Aquinas:
But sometimes [the word] miracle may be taken in a wide sense, for whatever exceeds the human power and experience. And thus demons can work miracles, that is, things which rouse man's astonishment, by reason of their being beyond his power and outside his sphere of knowledge. For even a man by doing what is beyond the power and knowledge of another, leads him to marvel at what he has done, so that in a way he seems to that man to have worked a miracle. (152)
To help readers differentiate between real miracles and demonic signs, the authors continue to quote from St. Thomas Aquinas' Summa Theologica
When magicians do what holy men do, they do if for a different end and by a different right. The former do it for their own glory; the latter, for the glory of God: the former, by certain private compacts; the latter by the evident assistance and command of God, to Whom every creature is subject. (152)
The Catechism of the Catholic Church is often referred to throughout this book, and the authors make no exception in chapter eight, including it as another important source in the discernment process. Prior to citing references from Article 4 The Morality of Human Acts, the authors intrigue readers with two well known expressions, "The road to hell is paved with good intentions," and "The end justify the means." As Noonan and Feaster point out, these popular expressions are rooted in Catholic moral theology.

Article 4 The Morality of Human Acts, begins by stating that, "Freedom makes man a moral subject. When he acts deliberately, man is, so to speak, the father of his acts. Human acts, that is, acts that are freely chosen in consequence of a judgement of conscience, can be morally evaluated. They are either good or evil. (1732)

The morality of human acts depends upon three constitutive elements: the first, the object chosen; the second, the end in view or the intention; and the third, the circumstances of the action. 

The catechism states regarding the object chosen, "The object chosen is a good toward which the will deliberately directs itself. It is the matter of a human act. The object chosen morally specifies the act of the will, insofar as reason recognizes and judges it to be or not to be in conformity with the true good." (1751) Noonan and Feaster have used the practice of Reiki, as an example to clarify the explanations provided in the catechism.

With regard to the "end in view or the intention," the catechism states the following:
In contrast to the object, the intention resides in the acting subject. Because it lies at the voluntary source of an action and determines it by its end, intention is an element essential to the moral evaluation of an action. The end is the first goal of the intention and indicates the purpose pursued in the action. The intention is a movement of the will toward the end: it is concerned with the goal of the activity. It aims at the good anticipated from the action undertaken. Intention is not limited to directing individual actions, but can guide several actions toward one and the same purpose; it can orient one's whole life toward its ultimate end. For example, a service done with the end of helping one's neighbor can at the same time be inspired by the love of God as the ultimate end of all our actions. One and the same action can also be inspired by several intentions, such as performing a service in order to obtain a favor or to boast about it.   
A good intention (for example, that of helping one's neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and calumny, good or just. The end does not justify the means. Thus the condemnation of an innocent person cannot be justified as a legitimate means of saving the nation. On the other hand, an added bad intention (such as vainglory) makes an act evil that, in and of itself, can be good (such as almsgiving). (1752-1753)
Following the authors' example of Reiki, the end in view or the intention would be the achievement of good health, relief from pain or something similar.

As to the circumstances, here is what the catechism tell us:
The circumstances, including the consequences, are secondary elements of a moral act. They contribute to increasing or diminishing the moral goodness or evil of human acts (for example, the amount of a theft). They can also diminish or increase the agent's responsibility (such as acting out of a fear of death). Circumstances of themselves cannot change the moral quality of acts themselves; they can make neither good nor right an action that is in itself evil. (1754)
Applying this third constitutive element to the example of Reiki, the authors include how some might choose Reiki after conventional medicine failed or the person could not afford a health plan or some other circumstance that attempts to rationalize the practice of Reiki.

In order for a human act to be morally good, it must satisfy all three constitutive elements, which the catechism clearly confirms, "A morally good act requires the goodness of the object, of the end, and of the circumstances together." (1755)

As the authors note in the case of Reiki:
"...[T]he object or practice of Reiki in itself is evil. In principle, it relies on diabolical sources, or spirit guides, which are not from God. It goes directly against the First Commandment. The good intention of health or relief from pain can never justify the intrinsic evil of calling on spirit guides for healing, 'even if this were for the sake of restoring their health.' (CCC, 2117) If we consider the consequences, Reiki may offer some temporary, illusory healing but in the long run people will be worse off physically and spiritually, since they have opened themselves to demonic influence. (153)
In essence what Noonan and Feaster have expressed regarding Reiki is that this human act is immoral, regardless of the intention and circumstance, which is completely in line with the teachings of the Church. Here is what the catechism states regarding this:
It is therefore an error to judge the morality of human acts by considering only the intention that inspires them or the circumstances (environment, social pressure, duress or emergency, etc.) which supply their context. There are acts which, in and of themselves, independently of circumstances and intentions, are always gravely illicit by reason of their object; such as blasphemy and perjury, murder and adultery. One may not do evil so that good may result from it. (1756)
Concluding the section on Principles of Discernment, Noonan and Feaster stress that it is important not to judge the state of anyone's soul, but at the same time we do need to be prudent. Quoting from scripture, the authors state that we can seek evidence of what fruit will be produced by looking at the "tree" of a person's life, "For from thorns men do not gather figs, neither from a bramble do they harvest grapes." (Lk 6:44)

Noonan and Feaster put a fine point on discernment by quoting from Saint Pope John Paul II's document, Veritatis Splendor, "The Spirit of Jesus, received by the humble and docile heart of the believer, brings about the flourishing of Christian moral life and the witness of holiness." (153)

Holy Spirit vs. Demonic Spirit

In this section of Discerning The Spirits, the authors have dedicated three pages to explaining the Holy Spirit and identifying how he works in our lives. With the many examples they provide, the authors also contrast the work of the Holy Spirit to that of the demonic spirit. 

Noonan and Feaster begin this section by spotlighting one of the fundamental differences between the Holy Spirit and demonic spirit. The Holy Spirit, the third Person of the Holy Trinity, will only lead us to the truth and brings clarity to our lives. In direct opposition to the Holy Spirit and our sanctification is Satan, the father of lies, who seeks to lead people away from God and deeper into sin.

A sincere surrender to the Holy Spirit brings humility into the life of the person He indwells, giving glory to Jesus in the process. Demonic spirits hate Jesus and human beings, and bring people to a self-glorification. Demons take the glorification of self, and eventually lead people to a worship of Satan. Pride is the underlying character trait of demonic spirits, which is directly opposite to the virtue of humility.

The Holy Spirit respects human free will. The Holy Spirit never attempts to empty our minds, as is the case with the New Age practices such as yoga and other Eastern meditative techniques. The Holy Spirit will at times choose to bless us with consoling and holy thoughts, but He never takes control of our mind, never interfering with our free will. The Holy Spirit always wants us to actively cooperate with Him; we never have to empty our minds for the Holy Spirit to speak to us. Our busy and active minds do not present a barrier to the Holy Spirit's love and ability to move our souls. It is our responsibility to decide to pay heed to His voice and discern what He is telling us. Demons have absolutely no respect for human free will and desire to completely control our minds. The authors identify one of ways in which the demonic try to override an active an strong mind; that is, "...[T]o encourage periods of mental passivity, such as those of Eastern meditations and occult practices." (154)

The Holy Spirit convicts us of our sins. The Holy Spirit leads us to repentance, forgiveness, redemption and peace. Demons attempt to have us rationalize our sins, and justify them in some way. Demons also attempt to remove hope in God's love, mercy, and forgiveness with attacks of crushing guilt of our sins, tempting individuals with despair in the process.

The Holy Spirit will never give us any communication that contradicts God's Work in the Bible. Demons will twist and turn God's Word, and take it out of context to justify sin. A prime example that the authors refer to, and one that I have included in my previous post, is the New Age courseA Course in Miracles. Perhaps you may have heard of it. This course has deceived many people including well known public figures such as Oprah Winfrey and Shirley MacLaine. 

The Holy Spirit uses us as He chooses. Demonic spirits will come upon the summoning of individuals with New Age and occult practices such as channeling, necromancy, and calling up spirit guides, and are at the disposal for those who use them for counterfeit healing such as Reiki and energy healing.

The Holy Spirit never goes against our free will. God does not want us to be puppets; instead He patiently awaits for us to respond to His love with our free response of love. Demons seek to immediately take control of our free will with the end goal of destroying our souls. Once demons control our free will, they are swift to retaliate against anyone who defies them. 

The Holy Spirit loves us and desires to bring us to eternal salvation. Demons hate us and desire to bring us to eternal damnation.

The Holy Spirit leads those whom He indwells with the desire to read Sacred Scripture. Demons seek to discourage and even harass people from reading scripture. The Holy Spirit helps us to understand scripture, demons try to block people from seeking the Church's interpretation of scripture.

The Holy Spirit gives us a yearning to pray. Demons seek to obstruct prayer. In the Catechism of the Catholic Church, it states that "Prayer is a battle." Against whom? Against ourselves and against the wiles of the tempter who does all he can to turn man away from prayer, away from union with God." (2725) Quoting Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, the authors include his prayer recommendation from the 2005 International Congress commemorating Dei Verbum, in which stated:
I would like in particular to recall and recommend the ancient tradition of Lectio Divina: the diligent reading of Sacred Scripture accompanied by prayer brings about the intimate dialogue in which the person reading hears God who is speaking, and in praying, responds to him with trusting openness of heart. If it is effectively promoted, this practice will bring to the Church---I am convinced of it---a new spiritual springtime. (155)
The Lord promised to send us the Paraclete, a Consoler, the Spirit of Truth. We become open to the gift of discernment from the Holy Spirit, to discern the truth, when we are right with God. The Holy Spirit protects us from spiritual deceptions.

Noonan and Feaster conclude this section with a recommendation and a few reminders: that we consecrate ourselves to the Holy Spirit in order to remain close to Him; to remember as St. Paul tells us, to pray for the gifts of the Holy Spirit, and to earnestly desire them (1 Cor 14:1); that the gifts of the Holy Spirit flow from grace, which enables us to collaborate in the salvation of others, and in the growth of the Mystical Body of Christ, the Church; and how the principle ways of obtaining grace are through prayer and the sacraments (especially the Holy Eucharist). (155)

Pastoral Care and Recommendations

Noonan and Feaster begin this section with an emphasis on mercy; mercy that needs to be extended in particular to those who have been spiritually wounded by their time in the New Age and occult practices. It a mercy that should be accompanied by a compassionate and loving approach that will surely be well received by those in need of healing.

The authors suggest that what is needed in this "spiritual battlefield," is for greater training and ongoing formation in the areas of exorcism, inner healing, and deliverance in every diocese, in seminaries, and at bishops' conferences. With the ever increasing use of the New Age and occult practices, there is a growing need for priests trained in exorcism and spiritual direction.

Many of the laity who have come to realize the need for a spiritual dimension in their lives, have sadly sought New Age spirituality to help fill the void. Noonan and Feaster quickly point out that the, "Leaders in the New Age movement are only too happy to fill the gap, whether they call themselves counselors, life coaches, spirit guides, or even prayer therapy groups." (156)

The authors emphasize the great need for Catholic spiritual direction due to the fact that many have not received the proper Christian formation in their lives, nor are they gifted with the charism of discernment of spirits. Two great saints, St. Teresa of Avila, and St. Frances de Sales, confirm the need for spiritual direction; that it is a necessary inclusion in the spiritual path of those who are serious about growth in the spiritual life. Noonan and Feaster further emphasize the importance of spiritual direction by quoting from Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, who while addressing members of the Pontifical Theological Faculty Teresianum on the occasion of their 75th anniversary, recommended spiritual direction for all the faithful:
As she has never failed to do, again the Church continues to recommend the practice of spiritual direction, not only to all those who wish to follow the Lord up close, but to every Christian who wishes to live responsibly his baptism, that is, the new life in Christ...Everyone, in fact, and in a particular way all those who have received the divine call to a closer following, needs to be supported personally by a sure guide in doctrine and expert in the things of God. (157)
Drawing from Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera, Archbishop of Mexico, the authors have included what they refer to as "excellent recommendations," as noted in the Cardinal's document, A Call to Vigilance---Pastoral Instructions on the New Age. Noonan and Feaster stress how important it is to become informed about the New Age, its philosophies and practices. They actually refer to this as an obligation, which I wholeheartedly agree with. It is with knowledge and understanding that we will be able to identify the anti-Christian philosophies and practices of the New Age. The authors especially call upon parents and Catholic educators to be "...[V]igilant about the ideas and fashions promulgated by the New Age, especially in the media." (157) What follows is a summary of Cardinal Carrera's recommendations.

All Catholics must become active in the defence of the Catholic faith and values. Catholics can put faith into action by: not participating in the activities of institutions and businesses that promote the New Age; not watching television programs that spread the New Age ideas, and not purchasing products from sponsors; and challenging public figures, educators, and politicians who publicly support New Age practices or ideas, by writing letters, and articles in the press.

Parishes and Catholic educational institutions can offer courses and conferences on the most controversial themes of the New Age; and establish awareness efforts that boldly and effective disseminate information to communities.

Priests, as shepherds of our soul, can renew their efforts to evangelize in the work of education, awareness and defence of the faith. I consider the following an especially important point for priests:
Pastors must confront the expression and aggressiveness of the New Age Movement as in John Paul II's exhortation at the inauguration of the IV General Conference of the Latin American Bishops in Santo Domingo: 'After the example of the Good Shepherd, you must pasture the flock that has been entrusted to you and defend it from ravenous wolves,' which the Pope referred to as 'pseudo-spiritual' movements. (158)
Pastors are obliged to pursue a continuous formation so as to understand the New Age and its attraction. Here is what the authors included regarding the Cardinal's thoughts on this:
We must 'give witness to and preach the inexhaustible richness and penetrating truth of the Catholic faith in an increasingly accessible and attractive way to all those who ask us about the reason for our hope. May the Catholic faithful, with our help, discover that everything they yearn for (a real spiritual life, inner healing, forgiveness and reconciliation, an encounter with the unfathomable mystery of the one true God and his saving plan) is already incomparably present in the Catholic faith, into which they were initiated at baptism...Our faith is deep...A Catholic who experiences his faith, knows it, and lives it in all its greatness, will never feel the need to beg for New Age's vain promises and half-truths. (158)
Catholics must always remain faithful to our history and identity, to Christ, who continues to be our hope and our goal; and to our Blessed Mother, the protectress of our people and an example of Christian life.

The universal Church can confront the New Age Movement through education, prayer, and fasting. Fasting may not be so well practiced and understood, but the authors make clear how important this spiritual weapon is in the spiritual battle against the New Age. Citing the example when the Apostles approached Jesus as to why they could not drive out a demonic spirit from a boy, Jesus replied, "This kind can be cast out in no way except by prayer and fasting." (Mk 9:29) As for various forms of prayer, the Eucharist is the most powerful, followed by the Rosary. These as well as Holy Hours of Adoration and novenas can all be offered up for those entrapped in the New Age Movement.

Noonan and Feaster note that the most important way to draw people back to the faith is by our Christian witness. In support of this point, the authors cite from the Vatican document, Jesus Christ the Bearer of the Water of Life: A Christian Reflection on the New Age:
To those shopping around in the world's fair of religious proposals, the appeal of Christianity will be felt first of all in the witness of the members of the Church, in their trust, calm, patience and cheerfulness, and in their concrete love of neighbour, all the fruit of their faith nourished in authentic personal prayer. (158)
There are so many references included in this book that are sure to spawn additional reading. One such reading that I highly recommend is the aforementioned Vatican document, which I have written about in three posts, beginning with The New Age - A Basic Introduction.
Guidelines on Prayers for Healing

Although included in an earlier part of the chapter, I thought it fitting to end the series of posts on Discerning The Spirits, with this section on Guidelines on Prayers for Healing
Noonan and Feaster begin this section with a bit of a historical account as to how the guidelines were formed and also draw from the Second Vatican Council's teaching which was incorporated into the guidelines.

The Pontifical Council for the Laity in 2001 organized a colloquium together with the International Catholic Charismatic Renewal Services (ICCRS). The two formed a Doctrinal Commission for the purpose of establishing practical guidelines for healing ministry, based on the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith's document, Instruction on Prayers for Healing. The commission produced a new document, Guidelines on Prayers for Healing. What follows are selected main points from this document, which as the authors note, may be applied to the discernment of all charisms. 

The first point is the acknowledgement that suffering has increased in the world, which has brought with it an increased need for physical, emotional and spiritual healing.

The second point, a historical reference, the authors note how the Second Vatican Council made a decision, under the influence of Cardinal Suenens, to include teachings on charisms in the document, Lumen Gentium, the Constitution of the Church. The guidelines from this Vatican document were incorporated into the CDF's Instruction on Prayers for Healing. 

Citing from the ICCRS' document, Guidelines on Prayers for Healing, here is what Noonan and Feaster include regarding what is to be understood about healing:
Healing ministry should be practiced within the context of evangelization. Healings should not be considered isolated, individual events, but rather as moments of grace within a process of conversion. 'Those who exercise healing prayer ministry should always seek to lead the recipients, especially non-believers, toward the fullness of healing, which is salvation in Christ through faith and baptism. (144)
Charisms are not to be attributed to any class of people, be it clergy, prayer group leaders or the laity. The authors quote from Lumen Gentium (12) to help readers understand what is correct about charisms, "...[T]he spirit, 'allotting his gifts to everyone according as he wills...distributes special graces among the faithful of every rank.' " (144)
The authors quote another important section from the ICCRS's document:
A charism of healing is 'never to be treated as a personal possession or used to draw attention to the individual. Those gifted with charisms of healing must place them entirely at the disposal of the Lord for the building up of his Church, and exercise them in a spirit of obedience to ecclesial authority...They should also continuously strive for humility and personal holiness, and seek to draw attention away from themselves and toward Jesus, the source of all healing.' (145)
The final point the authors make answers the question of why God allows suffering. Here is what the authors had this to say about this, "It is important to remember that there are times when God allows suffering for purposes known only to Him. These sufferings, when accepted in faith and united to the Cross of Christ, make us participants in the redemptive suffering of Christ." (145)

I hope that the series of posts on Discerning The Spirits, will bring many people to a new level of awareness. Sadly, many individuals remain unaware that the practices mentioned in these posts are in fact anti-Christian. In that lack of awareness and understanding, I often wonder how many intend to continue with the New Age and occult practices, such as: yoga, acupuncture, kinesiology, tarot card readings, attend seances, "play" with the ouija board, and read horoscopes at coffee breaks, and yet, still go to Mass without having gone to confession first.

With the New Age and occult having gone mainstream, together with so many Catholics having waned in their faith or all together abandoned it, would it really surprise anyone to know that many in "this group" are within your own family, circle of friends, neighbours, those who you communicate and come into contact with, and colleagues at work.

I pray that 2016 will bring with it a new awareness level for Catholics, and the moral courage and certitude to reject all that is anti-Christian, and in so doing, to make no compromises against the truth.